LeetCode 「中等」146.LRU 缓存
题目描述
请你设计并实现一个满足 LRU (最近最少使用) 缓存 约束的数据结构。 实现 LRUCache 类:
LRUCache(int capacity)以 正整数 作为容量capacity初始化 LRU 缓存int get(int key)如果关键字key存在于缓存中,则返回关键字的值,否则返回-1void put(int key, int value)如果关键字key已经存在,则变更其数据值value;如果不存在,则向缓存中插入该组key-value。如果插入操作导致关键字数量超过capacity,则应该 逐出 最久未使用的关键字。
函数 get 和 put 必须以 O(1) 的平均时间复杂度运行。
示例
输入:["LRUCache", "put", "put", "get", "put", "get", "put", "get", "get", "get"]
[[2], [1, 1], [2, 2], [1], [3, 3], [2], [4, 4], [1], [3], [4]]
输出:[null, null, null, 1, null, -1, null, -1, 3, 4]
解答
Code
/**
* @param {number} capacity
*/
var LRUCache = function(capacity) {
this.capacity = capacity;
this.cacheList = new Map();
};
/**
* @param {number} key
* @return {number}
*/
LRUCache.prototype.get = function(key) {
if (!this.cache.has(key)) return -1;
const value = this.cache.get(key);
this.cache.delete(key);
this.cache.set(key, value);
return value;
};
/**
* @param {number} key
* @param {number} value
* @return {void}
*/
LRUCache.prototype.put = function(key, value) {
if (this.cacheList.has(key)) this.cacheList.delete(key);
this.cacheList.set(key, value);
if (this.cacheList.size > this.capacity) {
const firstKey = this.cacheList.keys().next().value;
this.cacheList.delete(firstKey);
}
};
/**
* Your LRUCache object will be instantiated and called as such:
* var obj = new LRUCache(capacity)
* var param_1 = obj.get(key)
* obj.put(key,value)
*/
